Subject: Case Study: Japan Whaling vs. Research in Sanctuary
Michael Williamson (whe_william)
Mon, 21 Feb 1995 13:21:05
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From: Michael Williamson <WHE_WILLIAM@FLO.ORG>
Subject: Case Study: Japan Whaling vs. Research in Sanctuary
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Subj: GREENPEACE AND WHALE RESEARCH
Date: Tue, 21 Feb 1995 09:50:44 PST
Reply-To: Marine Mammals Research and Conservation Discussion
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From: Alan Macnow <amacnow@igc.apc.org>
Subject: GREENPEACE AND WHALE RESEARCH
To: Multiple recipients of list MARMAM <MARMAM@UVVM.BITNET>
----------------------------Original message----------------------------
FROM: Alan Macnow
Tele-Press Associates,Inc.
321 E. 53 Street
New York, N.Y., 10022
Tel: (212) 688-5580
FAX: (212) 688-5857
FOR: Japan Whaling Association
GREENPEACE USES PUFFERY AND DECEIT TO CREATE CONFLICT
Greenpeace, in an apparent attempt to revive flagging
income and membership, last week again fabricated a bogus issue
in which it could play hero and get publicity.
Summoning a gullible press and TV cameras, Greenpeace on
February 14 announced that it "caught the Japanese whaling fleet
hunting whales in the newly created Antarctic whale sanctuary."
The statement, focusing on the word "caught," mis-
leadingly implied that Greenpeace had seized or apprehended a
"Japanese whaling fleet" furtively doing something wrong. The
truth is that a Greenpeace vessel approached one of the four
Japanese vessels conducting legitimate whale research on minke
whales in the Antarctic and tried to disrupt its operations.
There was nothing furtive or illegal about the Japanese
research operations. They were announced to the International
Whaling Commission (IWC) last May, cleared with the IWC
Scientific Committee, and authorized under Article VIII of the
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling.
The so-called "newly created Antarctic whale sanctuary"
was voted by 23 anti-whaling delegations out of the 38 IWC mem-
ber nations. It was not approved by the IWC Scientific Com-
mittee, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine
Living Resources, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commis-
sion, or the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research. It did
not even meet the criteria required for adoption under the whal-
ing Convention.
Moreover, under the terms of the sanctuary provision,
only commercial whaling was banned, not whales taken for re-
search. Proponents of the measure stated that they wanted to
encourage research on whales in the sanctuary. And Article VIII
of the whaling Convention guaranteed all signatory nations the
right to conduct whale research in all international waters, in-
cluding the waters off Antarctica.
Japan's research on minke whales has been conducted in
Antarctic waters every year since 1987. It has resulted in the
publication of more than 120 scientific papers so far and has
contributed invaluable knowledge about the stocks.
Minke whales are abundant and non-endangered. There are
over 760,000 in the Antarctic, from which the Japanese take only
300 per year for the research program, a small sampling of the
population. If the research was really commercial whaling, as
alleged by Greenpeace, the take would not be restricted to such
a small number but could be as high as 4,000. The unused parts
of the whales are sold under government authority to help fi-
nance the research.
Neither Japan nor any other whaling country wants to
take any species of whale considered endangered or heavily
depleted.
Greenpeace has consistently misled the public into
thinking that all whales are in danger of extinction. The truth
is that most of the whale stocks that were heavily exploited
during the 1960s and 1970s appear to be increasing in numbers.
The Pacific gray whale, once thought to be extinct, has now
recovered to its original population size. Population increases
also have been recorded for the badly depleted Atlantic right
whales, northeast Pacific blue whales, humpbacks off the coast
of Australia, north Pacific bowheads, and Atlantic fin whales.
There is absolutely no evidence of any decline in any
whale stocks in the past decade.
Greenpeace's unjustified interference with the research
operations for publicity purposes is equivalent to the destruc-
tion of laboratories by extreme animal rights groups. The in-
terference with vessels violates international maritime law and
exposes the crews to danger. It should not be condoned.
-end-